NVIDIA Performance states

By design, NVIDIA GPU power states scale depending on GPU workload and each P-State maps to a performance level. For instanceโ€ฆ

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P0 (highest) โ€“ Maximum 3D Performance

P2 โ€“ Balanced 3D Performance-Power

P8 โ€“ Basic/Idle

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If P state is not at P0, then program (i.e. Python) is not tasking the GPU to max performance.

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Example resources: