NVIDIA Performance states
By design, NVIDIA GPU power states scale depending on GPU workload and each P-State maps to a performance level. For instanceโฆ
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P0 (highest) โ Maximum 3D Performance
P2 โ Balanced 3D Performance-Power
P8 โ Basic/Idle
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If P state is not at P0, then program (i.e. Python) is not tasking the GPU to max performance.
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Example resources: