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Step-by-step guide

  1. Check devices installed using 'fdisk -l'
    You can also use 'df -h' to view list of devices in MB/GB's 

    #Example: 

    [root@admin]# fdisk -l

        Device   Boot       Start       End           Blocks   Id   System

    /dev/sda1      *               1         20         153600   83   Linux
    /dev/sda2                    20   36990   296960000   83   Linux
    /dev/sda3              36990   52287   122880000   83   Linux
    /dev/sda4              52287   91202   312579072     5   Extended
    /dev/sda5              52288   65036   102400000    83  Linux
    /dev/sda6              65036   66311     10240000    82  Linux swap / Solaris
    /dev/sda7              66311   91202   199936000    83  Linux

     


  2. Check to make sure the device you use is properly partitioned for the RAID array you plan on adding it to
     

  3. Check your current RAID configuration using '/proc/mdstat' to ensure you know which RAID array you are targeting

    Example:
    [root@admin]# root@admin:~$ cat /proc/mdstat
    Personalities 
    Personalities :
     [raid1]
     [raid6]
     [raid5]
     [raid4]
    md1 

    md1 :
    active
    raid1
    sdb2[1]
    sda2[0]
    136448 blocks

                136448 blocks [2/2]
     [UU]
    md2 


    md2 :
    active
    raid1
    sdb3[1]
    sda3
    ada3[0]
    129596288 blocks

                129596288 blocks [2/2]
    [UU]
    md3 


    md3 :
    active
    raid5
    sdl1
    adl1[9]
    sdk1[8]
    sdj1
    [7] sdi1
    [6]
    sdh1[5]
    sdg1[4]
    sdf1[3]
    sde1[2]
    sdd1
    sdd[1]
    sdc1
    sdc[0]
    1318680576 blocks level 5, 1024k chunk, algorithm 2

                1318680576 blocks level 5, 1024k chunk, algorithm 2 [10/10]
     [UUUUUUUUUU]
    md0 


    md0 :
    active
    raid1
    sdb1
    sdb[1]
    sda1
    sda[0]
    16787776 blocks

                167877736 blocks [2/2]
     [UU]


    unused
    devices:
    <none>
  4. Add device to RAID array using 'sudo mdadm --manage /dev/md# --add /dev/sdx#'

    Example
    #Example:
    [

    root@admin
    ]#
    :~$ sudo mdadm --manage /dev/md1 --add /dev/sda3
     


  5. Check status in '/proc/mdstat'

    Example
    #Example:
    Personalities 

    Personalities :
     [raid1]
     [raid6]
     [raid5]
     [raid4]
    md127 

    md127 :
    active
    raid5
    sdh1[6]
    sdg1[4]
    sdf1[3]
    sde1
    sdeq[2]
    sdd1[1]
    sdc1[0]
    1464725760 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2

                1464725760 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/5]
     [UUUUU_]

                [===>.................]
    recovery
     recovery =
    14.2%
    (41598211/292945152)
    finish=125.5min
    speed=33440K/sec 



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